First aid kits are a must-have in any emergency plan. Even though you can buy these pre-made, if you go this route, it’s a good idea to check the kit contents and the expiration dates, just to make sure you have everything you need.
You can, of course, also make your own. The American Red Cross says that a first aid kit for a family of four should include:
Two pairs of non-latex gloves
Two 5 x 9 inch absorbent compress dressings
Adhesive cloth tape (10 yards x 1 inch)
Bandages and gauze
One 3-inch wide roller bandage
One 4-inch wide roller bandage
Five 3 x 3 inch sterile gauze pads
Five 4 x 4 inch sterile gauze pads
25 Adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes
Two triangular bandages
Scissors
Tweezers
Antibiotic ointment
Five antiseptic wipe packets
Hydrocortisone ointment
Oral thermometer (be sure it is not glass and does not contain mercury)
Breathing masks with one-way valve
Instant cold pack
First aid instruction book
Blanket/space blanket
Personal items, such as
Medication (including prescriptions and other health-related items)
Emergency phone numbers
Ready.gov also suggests making sure you have over-the-counter medications on hand, such as:
Pain relievers
Anti-diarrheal
Antacid
Laxative
If you’re making your own kit, store items in airtight bags and a sturdy container that’s easy to carry, says Ready.gov. The Red Cross also recommends keeping a first aid kit in your car and another in your home.